Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin 128446-35-5 Manufacturer Exporter MEDIOCON INC
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin
Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC
Name: Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin
CAS No: 128446-35-5
Molecular Weight: 1400
to 1550 g/mol
Molecular formula: NA
Synonyms: hydroxypropylbetadex, HPbCD, HP-β-CD, 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
Appearance: white to off-white powder, sometimes described as white or
almost white, which can also be amorphous or crystalline.
Solubility : highly soluble in water.
Use :
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin
(HP-β-CD) is a derivative of beta-cyclodextrin, widely used in pharmaceuticals,
cosmetics, and food industries due to its excellent solubilizing and
stabilizing properties.
Applications:
1.
Pharmaceuticals: Enhances solubility and bioavailability of poorly soluble
drugs.
2.
Cosmetics: Improves stability and delivery of active ingredients.
3. Food:
Encapsulates flavors, colors, and nutrients.
Suppliers
in India:
1.
Ashland India Pvt. Ltd.
2. Ashahi
Kasei Chemicals
3.
Roquette India Pvt. Ltd.
4.
Sigma-Aldrich India
5.
Cyclolab Ltd. (with presence in India)
How
is Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin manufactured by MEDIOCON INC
Synthesized?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) is
synthesized through a chemical modification of beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The
process involves the reaction of β-CD with propylene oxide in an alkaline
medium. Here's a brief overview of the synthesis steps:
1. Starting Material: Beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD)
is obtained from starch through enzymatic hydrolysis using cyclodextrin
glucanotransferase.
2. Alkalization: β-CD is treated with a strong
base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to activate the hydroxyl groups.
3. Etherification: Propylene oxide is added to
the alkalized β-CD, leading to the hydroxypropylation of the hydroxyl groups.
This reaction introduces hydroxypropyl groups (-CH2CH(OH)CH3) onto the β-CD
molecule.
4. Purification: The reaction mixture is
neutralized and purified through ultrafiltration, diafiltration, or
precipitation to remove unreacted reagents and by-products.
5. Drying: The purified HP-β-CD is then dried to
obtain a white, amorphous powder.
The degree of substitution (DS) and molar
substitution (MS) can be controlled by adjusting the reaction conditions, such
as the amount of propylene oxide and the reaction time. HP-β-CD is widely used
in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries due to its excellent
solubilizing and stabilizing properties .
What are
the different dosage forms of Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin
Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) is a versatile excipient used
in various dosage forms to enhance solubility, stability, and bioavailability
of drugs. Here are the different dosage forms of HP-β-CD¹ ²:
- Injectable Formulations: HP-β-CD is used in injectable drugs to improve
solubility and reduce irritation, particularly for poorly water-soluble active
ingredients.
- Oral Tablets and Capsules: It enhances bioavailability and stability of
drugs, masking unpleasant tastes and odors. Roquette's KLEPTOSE HP Oral grade
HP-β-CD is specifically designed for oral dosage forms.
- Eye Drops: HP-β-CD is used in ophthalmic solutions to solubilize and
stabilize active ingredients, ensuring effective delivery.
- Topical Creams and Gels: It improves solubility and stability of active
ingredients in topical formulations, enhancing skin penetration and efficacy.
- Inhalation Products: HP-β-CD is used in inhalable formulations to
improve solubility and bioavailability of drugs, particularly for respiratory
conditions.
- Powders and Aqueous Sprays: HP-β-CD can convert liquid active
ingredients into stable powders or aqueous sprays, enhancing formulation
flexibility.
These dosage forms leverage HP-β-CD's ability to form inclusion complexes
with drug molecules, improving their solubility, stability, and absorption.
How
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC Dosage Forms are prepared?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) dosage
forms are prepared using various methods depending on the desired formulation.
Here's an overview of the preparation process for different dosage forms:
Injectable Formulations
- HP-β-CD is dissolved in water, and the active
pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is added to the solution.
- The mixture is then sterilized by filtration
or autoclaving.
- The solution is filled into vials or ampoules
and sealed.¹
Oral Tablets and Capsules
- HP-β-CD is mixed with the API and other
excipients, such as binders and fillers.
- The mixture is granulated using a fluid bed
granulator or a high-shear granulator.
- The granules are then compressed into tablets
or filled into capsules.²
Oral Solutions
- HP-β-CD is dissolved in water, and the API is
added to the solution.
- The mixture is then stirred and heated to
ensure complete dissolution.
- Other excipients, such as preservatives and
flavorings, are added to the solution.³
Topical Creams and Gels
- HP-β-CD is dissolved in a solvent, such as
water or ethanol, and the API is added to the solution.
- The mixture is then mixed with other
excipients, such as emollients and thickeners.
- The mixture is then filled into tubes or jars
and sealed.
The preparation of HP-β-CD dosage forms requires
careful consideration of factors such as the molar substitution (MS) of
HP-β-CD, the degree of substitution (DS), and the molecular weight of the
polymer. These factors can affect the solubility, stability, and
bioavailability of the API.
What are
the appropriate Dosage forms of Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin
(HP-β-CD) is a versatile excipient used in various dosage forms to enhance
solubility, stability, and bioavailability of drugs. Here are some appropriate
dosage forms of HP-β-CD¹ ² ³:
-
Injectables: HP-β-CD is used in injectable drugs to improve solubility and
reduce irritation, particularly for poorly water-soluble active ingredients.
KLEPTOSE HPB Biopharma grade is a low-endotoxin, pyrogen-free solution for
protein stabilization in biopharmaceutical downstream applications.
- Oral
Tablets and Capsules: HP-β-CD enhances bioavailability and stability of drugs,
masking unpleasant tastes and odors. Roquette's KLEPTOSE HP Oral grade HP-β-CD
is specifically designed for oral dosage forms, suitable for swallowable
tablets, chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, and hard capsules.
- Eye
Drops: HP-β-CD is used in ophthalmic solutions to solubilize and stabilize
active ingredients, ensuring effective delivery.
- Topical
Creams and Gels: It improves solubility and stability of active ingredients in
topical formulations, enhancing skin penetration and efficacy.
-
Inhalation Products: HP-β-CD is used in inhalable formulations to improve
solubility and bioavailability of drugs, particularly for respiratory conditions.
- Oral
Solutions: HP-β-CD can be used to prepare oral solutions, enhancing solubility
and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
When should
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC be taken?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) is typically taken orally, and
the timing depends on the specific medication or supplement it is part of. Here
are some general guidelines:
- With or without food: HP-β-CD can be taken with or without food,
depending on the formulation and individual tolerance.
- As directed by a healthcare professional: Follow the dosage and
administration instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
- Consistency is key: Take HP-β-CD at the same time every day to
maintain consistent levels in the body.
- Specific timing for certain conditions: For example, if HP-β-CD is
part of a medication for digestive issues, it may be taken before meals to help
manage symptoms.
Some popular brand names that use HP-β-CD include:
- Trappsol Cyclo: Used for Niemann-Pick Disease Type C1.
- Kleptose HPB: Used as an excipient in various pharmaceutical
formulations.
What
are the effects And Side effects of Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin
(HP-β-CD) is a versatile excipient used in various pharmaceutical formulations
to enhance solubility, stability, and bioavailability of drugs. Let's break
down its effects and side effects:
Benefits:
-
Enhanced Solubility: HP-β-CD forms inclusion complexes with hydrophobic drugs,
improving their solubility and absorption.
- Reduced
Irritation: It helps minimize irritation caused by certain active ingredients.
-
Improved Stability: HP-β-CD stabilizes formulations, extending shelf life and
ensuring consistent efficacy.
- Safe
Profile: Generally considered safe and well-tolerated in various dosage forms.¹
Side
Effects:
- Mild
Gastrointestinal Discomfort: Nausea, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea, and
heartburn may occur.
-
Headache: Some individuals might experience headaches.
- Skin
Irritation: Topical applications can cause redness, itching, swelling, dryness,
or rash.
-
Allergic Reactions: Rare cases of allergic reactions have been reported.
- Kidney
Impact: High doses or long-term use may potentially affect kidney function.
- Hearing
Loss: Systemic and intra cerebro ventricular delivery of HP-β-CD has been
associated with hearing loss in some cases.² ³
Special
Considerations:
-
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before using products
containing HP-β-CD.
- Kidney
Issues: Inform your doctor about any pre-existing kidney conditions.
-
Long-term Use: Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood components is
recommended.⁴
Keep in
mind that adverse reactions to HP-β-CD are rare, and most people tolerate it
well. If you experience any side effects, discontinue use and consult a
healthcare professional.
How
is Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured by
MEDIOCON INC Tested Qualitatively?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin
(HP-β-CD) is tested qualitatively using various methods, including:
1.
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): This method involves detecting
impurities like beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and 1,2-propylene glycol (1,2-PD)
using a phenyl silane bonded silica gel column with acetonitrile-water as the
mobile phase and a differential refraction detector. HPLC helps determine the
content of β-CD, 1,2-PD, and 1,2-PD polymer in HP-β-CD.¹
2. Liquid
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS): This technique qualitatively evaluates
HP-β-CD polydispersity and detects unknown impurities. LC-MS provides a
polydispersity fingerprint, reflecting the diversity of substituted β-CD
species and their stability.
3.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy: NMR determines the molar
substitution (MS) of HP-β-CD by measuring the number of hydroxypropyl groups
per glucose unit. This method uses a Fourier-transform NMR spectrometer with a
magnetic field strength of at least 6 Tesla.² ³
4.
Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy: This method identifies HP-β-CD through its
characteristic absorption bands, similar to USP Hydroxypropyl Betadex RS.
5.
Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC): TLC is used to identify β-CD in HP-β-CD, where
the test solution and standard solution of USP Beta Cyclodextrin RS are applied
to a plate, and the retention factor is compared.
These
qualitative testing methods ensure the identification, purity, and quality of
HP-β-CD, a crucial excipient in pharmaceutical formulations.
Which
tests are performed on Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC ?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin
(HP-β-CD) undergoes various tests to ensure its quality and purity. These tests
include¹ ²:
-
Identification Test: Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy (IR) is used to identify
HP-β-CD, which shows the same absorption bands as the spectrum acquired with
USP Hydroxypropyl Betadex RS.
- Clarity
of Solution Test: A solution of 1.0 g HP-β-CD in 2.0 mL of water is heated and
then cooled to room temperature. The resulting solution should be clear and
remain transparent.
-
Microbial Limits Test: The total aerobic microbial count should not exceed 1000
cfu/g, and the total combined molds and yeasts count should not exceed 100
cfu/g.
- Heavy
Metals Test: The limit of heavy metals is not more than 20 µg/g.
- Loss on
Drying Test: HP-β-CD is dried at 120°C for 2 hours, and the weight loss should
not exceed 10.0%.
-
Conductivity Test: The conductivity of a 5.0 g HP-β-CD solution in 50 mL of
water should not exceed 200 µS·cm^-1.
-
Bacterial Endotoxins Test: The level of bacterial endotoxins should meet the
requirements of the relevant dosage form monograph.
- Molar
Substitution Test: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy is used to
determine the molar substitution of HP-β-CD.
- Limit
of Propylene Oxide Test: Gas Chromatography (GC) is used to detect the presence
of propylene oxide, with a limit of 0.0001%.
-
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Test: HPLC is used to detect
impurities like beta-cyclodextrin and 1,2-propylene glycol, with a limit of
1.5% for beta-cyclodextrin and 1% for propylene glycol.
- Liquid
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) Test: LC-MS is used to qualitatively
evaluate HP-β-CD polydispersity and detect unknown impurities.
What are
the challenges in Manufacturing of Banana ExtractManufactured by
MEDIOCON INC API?
Manufacturing
banana extract API faces several challenges that impact its efficiency,
quality, and market viability. Here are some key hurdles:
Raw
Material Availability and Cost
Banana plants
are primarily grown for fruit production, limiting the supply of raw materials
for extract manufacturing. This scarcity can lead to fluctuations in
availability and pricing, making it difficult for manufacturers to secure a
consistent supply at a reasonable cost.¹ ²
Extraction
and Processing Challenges
-
Labor-Intensive Extraction: Manual stripping of outer layers and fiber
separation is time-consuming and prone to inconsistencies in quality.
-
Technical Difficulties: Decortication and cleaning require specialized
equipment, increasing production costs.
-
Variability in Harvesting and Processing: Inconsistent fiber quality affects
suitability for various applications, limiting competitiveness against other
natural fibers.
Quality
Control and Standardization
Ensuring
consistent quality of banana extract API is crucial. However, differences in
extraction techniques and processing methods can lead to variability in product
quality.³
Environmental
Concerns
Chemical
treatments used in extraction and processing can generate waste, necessitating
careful management to minimize pollution. Developing eco-friendly processing
methods is essential for sustainability.
Market
Perception and Adoption
Banana
extract API products are still relatively niche, requiring consumer education
to promote awareness and adoption. Market perception and demand play a
significant role in determining the viability of banana extract API
manufacturing.
Regulatory
Compliance
Manufacturers
must comply with regulatory requirements, ensuring the extract meets quality
and safety standards for various applications, including pharmaceuticals and
food products.
Addressing
these challenges is crucial for the successful manufacturing of banana extract
API. By developing efficient extraction techniques, ensuring quality control,
and promoting market adoption, manufacturers can overcome these hurdles and
capitalize on the potential of banana extract API.
What are
the challenges in manufacturing of Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC ’s Dosage forms?
Manufacturing
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) dosage forms poses several challenges
that can impact the efficiency, quality, and market viability of the final
product.
Raw
Material and Formulation Challenges
- Solubility
and Bioavailability Issues: HP-β-CD's ability to form inclusion complexes with
hydrophobic drugs can be affected by factors like pH, temperature, and presence
of other excipients, leading to variability in solubility and bioavailability.
- Variability
in Raw Materials: Differences in quality, purity, or source of HP-β-CD can
impact its functionality and performance in formulations.¹ ²
Manufacturing
Process Challenges
-
Stickiness and Handling Issues: HP-β-CD's hygroscopic nature can cause stickiness
during processing, affecting tablet compression, capsule filling, and other
manufacturing steps.
-
Moisture Control: Controlling moisture levels is crucial to prevent
degradation, aggregation, or instability of HP-β-CD and APIs.
-
Equipment Compatibility: Ensuring compatibility between HP-β-CD and
manufacturing equipment is essential to prevent issues like clogging, wear, or
contamination.
Quality
Control and Regulatory Challenges
- Complex
Analytical Methods: Developing and validating analytical methods for HP-β-CD
and API quantification can be complex due to the polymeric nature of HP-β-CD.
-
Regulatory Compliance: Meeting regulatory requirements for HP-β-CD dosage forms
demands extensive documentation, testing, and validation.
-
Batch-to-Batch Consistency: Ensuring consistent quality across batches is
crucial, requiring robust quality control measures.³ ⁴
Patient-Centric
Challenges
- Dose
Uniformity: Achieving uniform dosing in HP-β-CD formulations can be challenging
due to variability in API content or HP-β-CD substitution degrees.
- Taste
Masking: HP-β-CD's potential bitter taste or unpleasant odor may require
additional taste-masking measures.
- Patient
Compliance: Ensuring patient compliance with HP-β-CD dosage forms, particularly
for pediatric or geriatric populations, demands careful consideration of dosage
form design and patient-centric factors.⁵
Addressing
these challenges requires a deep understanding of HP-β-CD's properties,
formulation strategies, and manufacturing processes. By leveraging advances in
technology, analytics, and quality control, manufacturers can overcome these
hurdles and develop high-quality HP-β-CD dosage forms.
What is the
Packing for Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin
(HP-β-CD) is typically packaged in various sizes to cater to different needs.
Here are some common packaging options:
- Small
quantities: 5 gm, 25 gm, 100 gm, and 500 gm bottles or packets, ideal for
laboratory or research purposes.
- Medium
quantities: 1 kg or 5 kg bags or fiber drums, suitable for small-scale
industrial or pharmaceutical applications.
- Large
quantities: 20 kg drums or cardboard boxes, often used for commercial-scale
manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, or food products.¹ ² ³
The
packaging material and type may vary depending on the supplier, product
specifications, and intended use. It's essential to check with the manufacturer
or supplier for specific packaging options and details. Additionally, HP-β-CD
should be stored in well-closed containers at room temperature to maintain its
quality and stability.
What is
shelf life Of Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC?
The shelf
life of Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) varies depending on the
manufacturer, storage conditions, and specific product grade. Here are some
general guidelines:
- Typical
Shelf Life: 24-36 months when stored in well-closed containers at room
temperature.
-
Pharmaceutical Grade: CAVASOL W7 HP PHARMA, a pharmaceutical-grade HP-β-CD from
Wacker Chemie AG, has a shelf life of at least 36 months when stored in
unbroken original packaging in dry storage areas.
- Storage
Conditions: Room temperature, in tightly closed containers, and dry conditions
are recommended to maintain stability.
-
Manufacturer-Specific: Loba Chemie reports a shelf life of 36 months for their
HP-β-CD product, while Accela Chembio Inc specifies 1440 days (approximately 4
years) for their product.¹ ² ³
It's
essential to check the specific product label or consult with the manufacturer
for the most accurate shelf life information. Proper storage conditions and
handling practices will also help ensure the product remains usable beyond its
specified shelf life.
What should
the label claim for Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC Include?
The label
claim for Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) should include the
following information¹ ²:
- Molar
Substitution (MS): The label should indicate the MS value, which represents the
number of hydroxypropyl groups per anhydroglucose unit. The MS value should be
between 0.40 and 1.50, and within 10% of the stated value.
-
Intended Use: If HP-β-CD is intended for use in the manufacture of injectable
dosage forms, it should be clearly labeled as such. Additionally, if further
processing is required to ensure acceptable levels of bacterial endotoxins,
this should also be stated.
-
Sterility: If HP-β-CD is sterile, the label should indicate this. Sterility
tests should meet the requirements of the relevant dosage form monograph.
-
Bacterial Endotoxins: The label should specify the level of bacterial
endotoxins, which should be less than 10 IU/g if intended for use in parenteral
preparations without further processing.
-
Microbial Contamination: The total aerobic microbial count should not exceed
1000 CFU/g, and the total combined molds and yeasts count should not exceed 100
CFU/g.
-
Content: The label should state the content of hydroxypropyl groups per
anhydroglucose unit, expressed as molar substitution.
- Storage
Conditions: The label should specify storage conditions, such as room
temperature and well-closed containers.
-
Labeling for Parenteral Preparations: If HP-β-CD is used in parenteral preparations,
the label should meet specific requirements, including TAMC ≤ 100 CFU/g, TYMC ≤
10 CFU/g, absence of Escherichia coli, and absence of Salmonella.
These
labeling requirements ensure the safe and effective use of HP-β-CD in various
applications, including pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
Where can Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin
Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC are procured?
Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin
Manufactured by
MEDIOCON INC can be procured from various sources, depending
on your location and requirements. Here are some options:
FOR API
MEDIOCON INC
Add: B-2, ARCH SARTHAK BUILDING, N-7 CIDCO
CHATRAPATI SAMBHAJI NAGAR-431003, MAHARASHTRA,
INDIA
Mob/Whatsapp No:
+91-8007719681, +91-9309999757, +91-9834786939
Sales Department: Email: sales@mediocon.com
Purchase Department: Email: purchase@mediocon.com
Marketing Department: Email: mktg@mediocon.com
HR Department: Email: hr@mediocon.com
Accounts Department: Email: accounts@mediocon.com
Factory Address: Plot No 11, Shendra MIDC,
Aurangabad-431154, Maharashtra, India Website: www.mediocon.com
Email id:info@mediocon.com
GST No: 27DHUPM2366D1ZZ
For Dosage Forms :
- Online Marketplaces: You can find Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC products on online marketplaces like Amazon or
e- commerce websites specializing in pharmaceuticals or skincare
products.
Local
Pharmacies or Skincare Stores: You can also check with local pharmacies or
skincare stores in your area for Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin
Manufactured by
MEDIOCON INC products.
Remember to ensure the quality and
authenticity of the Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cydodextrin
Manufactured by
MEDIOCON INC product, regardless of the procurement source.
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