6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-oneManufacturer
Supplier Exporter MEDIOCON INC..
Name: 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one
CAS No: 76536-66-8 Molecular Weight: 391.47 g/mol
Molecular formula: C23H25N3O3
· Synonyms:
2-(Mesitylamino)-9,10-dimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one
· 9,10-Dimethoxy-2-(2,4,6-trimethylanilino)-6,7-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one
· 4H-Pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one,
6,7-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-
· 9,10-Dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one
Appearance: white to off-white solid powder
·
Solubility : Water Solubility: Practically insoluble; predicted at approximately 0.02 mg/mL.
·
Organic Solvents:
o DMSO & DMF: This compound is typically slightly soluble in Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) and
Dimethylformamide (DMF).
o Methanol & Ethanol: Exhibits very low solubility, often requiring heating or
high volumes of solvent for dissolution.
o Chlorinated Solvents: It generally shows better solubility in solvents
like Chloroform or Dichloromethane due to its organic structure, though specific mg/mL data
is often proprietary.
Factors Influencing
Solubility
·
Salt Form: The hydrochloride salt version (CAS 2314643-98-4) is available and specifically
used to enhance its solubility and stability for laboratory applications.
·
Lipophilicity: With a calculated LogP of approximately 3.12 to 3.27, the molecule has a significant preference for lipid-like
environments over water.
·
Thermodynamic State: As a crystalline solid, its solubility can vary based on
its polymorphic form (I, II, or III), which is a critical factor currently
being studied for drug formulation as of 2025.
Use :
As of 2025, the primary uses for 6,7-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one (CAS
76536-66-8) are centered on its role in the pharmaceutical lifecycle of Ensifentrine (brand
name Ohtuvayre), a dual PDE3/PDE4 inhibitor.
1. Key Pharmaceutical Intermediate
The compound is an essential building block (Intermediate
ENS-4) in the chemical synthesis of Ensifentrine.
· Manufacturing: It is used by chemical manufacturers to
produce the final active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) for the treatment
of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
· Regulatory Submissions: High-purity
batches are required for meeting industrial standards (typically 98% purity) in
pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.
2. Analytical Reference Standard (Impurity Testing)
The compound is utilized as a reference standard in
quality control and analytical research.
· Impurity Profiling: It is specifically
identified as Ensifentrine Des-ethyl Impurity. Labs use it to
detect, identify, and quantify impurities in commercial batches of Ensifentrine
to ensure patient safety and consistency.
· Method Validation: It is essential for
the development and validation of analytical methods (such as HPLC) required
for regulatory filings like Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDA).
3. Pharmaceutical Research
Beyond its direct role in Ensifentrine production, the molecule is
studied for its own potential biological activities:
· Cardiovascular Research: Patents
suggest applications in treating cardiovascular disorders, including ischemic
or atherosclerotic diseases.
· Respiratory Therapy Exploration: As a
precursor to modern PDE inhibitors, it is used in ongoing research to explore
new treatments for other respiratory conditions like asthma and cystic
fibrosis.
· Medicinal Chemistry Building Block: It is
categorized as a "Fine Chemical" used by researchers to synthesize
other pyrimido[6, 1-a]isoquinoline derivatives with various therapeutic
potentials.
How is 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one manufactured by MEDIOCON INC. Synthesized?
As of 2025,
Mediocon Inc. manufactures 6,7-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one
(CAS 76536-66-8) as a specialized pharmaceutical intermediate known as ENS-4.
This compound is a vital precursor in the production of Ensifentrine
(brand name Ohtuvayre), a dual PDE3/PDE4 inhibitor for COPD treatment.
While the exact internal protocol of
Mediocon Inc. is proprietary, the industry-standard synthesis for this specific
intermediate follows a recognized three-step sequence:
Standard Synthesis Route for ENS-4
- Preparation of the Barbituric Acid
Intermediate:
The synthesis begins with 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)urea (CAS 25017-47-4), which is reacted with diethyl malonate or a similar reagent to form a barbituric acid derivative. - Chlorination:
The resulting barbituric acid intermediate is chlorinated, typically using phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3cap P cap O cap C l sub 3πππΆπ3), to produce 2-chloro-9,10-dimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one (CAS75535-96-5). - Nucleophilic Substitution (Final Step
for ENS-4):
The chlorinated intermediate undergoes a substitution reaction with 2,4,6-trimethylaniline (also known as mesitylamine) to yield the final white to off-white solid powder, ENS-4.
Mediocon
Inc. Manufacturing Profile
- Location:
Mediocon Inc. operates out of its facility in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
- Quality Standards:
The compound is typically manufactured at a purity level of ≥is
greater than or equal to ≥98-99%
by HPLC to meet the rigorous requirements of API synthesis.
- Packaging:
It is available in commercial scales, often packed in 25kg fiber drums or
specialized bags depending on procurement needs.
Mediocon
Inc. lists this compound as a key part of their Intermediates Product List, supporting the global supply
chain for modern respiratory therapies.
What
are the effects And Side effects of 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC.?
As of 2025, 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one (also
known as ENS-4) is an industrial chemical intermediate used solely
in the manufacture of the drug Ensifentrine (brand name Ohtuvayre).
Because it is a chemical intermediate and not a final medication, its
direct physiological effects on humans have not been clinically tested.
Instead, the effects and side effects are typically described based on Ensifentrine,
the final active drug it helps produce.
1. Therapeutic Effects (as part of Ensifentrine)
Ensifentrine is a first-in-class dual inhibitor of the PDE3 and PDE4 enzymes,
providing both bronchodilator and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
effects.
· Improved Lung Function: Increases
forced expiratory volume (FEV1), making it easier to breathe for patients with
moderate to severe COPD.
· Symptom Reduction: Significantly reduces
respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath (dyspnea), wheezing, and chest
tightness.
· Exacerbation Control: Clinical
trials demonstrated a 42% reduction in the rate of moderate-to-severe COPD
flare-ups over 24 weeks.
2. Common Side Effects
In large-scale clinical trials (ENHANCE-1 and ENHANCE-2), the most common
adverse reactions reported by at least 1% of patients were:
· Back Pain (1.8%)
· High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) (1.7%)
· Urinary Tract Infection (Bladder
infection) (1.3%)
· Diarrhea (1.0%)
3. Serious Side Effects
While rare, the following serious conditions have been associated with
its use:
· Paradoxical Bronchospasm: A
sudden, life-threatening tightening of the airways immediately after
inhalation.
· Psychiatric Events: Increased risk of
mental health changes, including insomnia, anxiety, depression,
and suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
· Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms
may include swelling of the face/throat, hives, racing heart, or severe
dizziness.
4. Chemical Safety (ENS-4 Intermediate)
As a raw chemical manufactured by entities like Mediocon Inc.,
ENS-4 itself carries industrial safety warnings for laboratory and
manufacturing environments:
· Irritation: Causes skin and respiratory tract irritation.
· Organ Damage: May cause damage to organs through prolonged
or repeated exposure.
· Handling: Must be handled with standard PPE (gloves,
goggles) in controlled industrial settings.
Disclaimer: This compound is an
intermediate for pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is not for direct human
consumption in its raw form.
How is 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC Tested
Qualitatively?
As of 2025,
Mediocon Inc., located in Aurangabad, India, employs rigorous qualitative testing
protocols for 6,7-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one
(ENS-4) to ensure it meets pharmaceutical-grade specifications (typically ≥ is
greater than or equal to ≥98% purity).
The qualitative testing (identity and characterization) for this
intermediate generally includes the following standard laboratory
techniques:
1. Spectroscopic Identification (Primary Identity)
To confirm the chemical structure and molecular arrangement, the
following tests are performed:
- Proton
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (¹H-NMR): Used to verify the
specific proton environment, confirming the presence of the dimethoxy
groups and the trimethylphenyl (mesityl) ring.
- Fourier
Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy: Identifies
characteristic functional groups, such as the carbonyl (C=Ocap C equals
cap OπΆ=π) group in the
pyrimidoisoquinolinone ring and the secondary amine (NHcap N cap Hππ»)
bond.
- Mass
Spectrometry (MS): Confirms the
molecular weight of approximately 391.47 g/mol by identifying the
molecular ion peak.
2. Chromatographic Fingerprinting
- HPLC
(Retention Time): The most critical
qualitative test. The sample's retention time is compared against a qualified
reference standard. A match in retention time under validated
conditions (specific column, mobile phase, and pH) confirms the identity of
the batch.
- TLC
(Thin Layer Chromatography): A simpler, visual
qualitative check used during the manufacturing process to confirm the
absence of starting materials (like mesitylamine) and the presence of the
desired product based on Rfcap R sub fπ
πvalues.
3. Physical Property Verification
- Appearance:
Visual inspection must confirm a white to off-white solid powder.
- Melting
Point: Since ENS-4 is a crystalline solid, its
melting point (typically high, often >250∘Cis greater than 250 raised to the composed
with power cap C >250∘πΆ for this class) is measured to verify purity
and polymorphic consistency.
- Solubility
Testing: Verified qualitatively by observing
dissolution in organic solvents like DMSO or Dichloromethane
and confirming its insolubility in water.
4. Impurity Profiling
While primarily quantitative, these tests provide qualitative assurance
that specific synthesis byproducts are absent:
- Residual
Solvent Analysis: Using Gas
Chromatography (GC) to ensure that solvents like POCl3cap P cap O cap C l
sub 3πππΆπ3 or
ethanol used in synthesis are removed.
- Elemental
Impurity Testing: Ensuring the absence
of heavy metals through ICP-MS, which is a requirement for intermediates
intended for final API (Ensifentrine) production.
Mediocon Inc. issues a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for each
batch, summarizing these qualitative and quantitative results to ensure
compliance with cGMP standards.
Which tests are performed on 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC.?
Mediocon Inc., located in Aurangabad, India, manufactures
6,7-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one (also
known as ENS-4) as a high-purity pharmaceutical intermediate.
As of 2025, to ensure this compound meets the rigorous standards
required for synthesis into the active drug Ensifentrine, Mediocon Inc.
performs the following tests:
1. Identity and Structural Verification
These qualitative tests confirm that the chemical structure matches the
intended molecule (CAS No. 76536-66-8):
- Proton
& Carbon NMR (¹H & ¹³C NMR): Confirms the
arrangement of the dimethoxy and trimethylphenyl (mesityl) groups.
- Mass
Spectrometry (MS): Verifies the
molecular weight is approximately 391.46 - 391.5 g/mol.
- FT-IR
Spectroscopy: Identifies characteristic functional groups,
such as the carbonyl (C=Ocap C equals cap OπΆ=π) group in the pyrimidoisoquinolinone ring.
- X-Ray
Diffraction (PXRD/SCXRD): Used for solid-state
characterization to identify specific polymorphic forms (e.g., Form I, II,
or III), which are critical for solubility and stability.
2. Purity and Composition Testing
These quantitative tests ensure the product is free from harmful
contaminants:
- HPLC
Purity: Typically certified at a specification of ≥is
greater than or equal to ≥ 98-99% purity.
- Impurity
Profiling: Monitors for specific byproducts, such as the
"Ensifentrine Des-ethyl Impurity" or residual starting
materials.
- Residual
Solvent Analysis: Ensures that solvents
used in the manufacturing process (like phosphorus oxychloride or ethanol)
are within safe regulatory limits.
3. Physical Property Analysis
- Appearance:
Visual confirmation of a white to off-white solid powder.
- Thermal
Analysis (DSC/TGA): Differential Scanning
Calorimetry and Thermogravimetric Analysis are used to determine the
melting point and thermal stability.
- Solubility
Testing: Verified against specific solvent profiles
(e.g., DMSO) to ensure consistency for further pharmaceutical
processing.
4. Compliance and Documentation
Every batch is typically accompanied by a Certificate of Analysis
(CoA) that summarizes these results, ensuring the product is ready for use
in GMP-compliant pharmaceutical manufacturing.
What are the challenges in Manufacturing of 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
Manufacturing
6,7-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one (ENS-4),
especially at industrial scales by manufacturers like Mediocon Inc.,
involves several technical and logistical challenges.
1. Complex Multistep Synthesis
The production of ENS-4 requires a sophisticated multistep organic
synthesis, typically starting from 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)urea.
- Ring
Closure: A major challenge is the efficient formation
of the complex pyrimido[6, 1-a]isoquinoline skeleton, which often requires
precise control over condensation and cyclization reactions.
- Steric
Hindrance: Introducing the mesitylamino group (a
bulky 2,4,6-trimethylphenylamino moiety) into the 2-position of the ring
system can be difficult due to steric hindrance, requiring optimized
reaction temperatures and catalyst selection.
2. Polymorphism and Physical Stability
The molecule can exist in multiple solid forms (polymorphs),
specifically Form I, Form II, and Form III.
- Form
Control: Maintaining the correct polymorphic form is a
significant manufacturing hurdle. Form II and III can spontaneously
convert back to Form I under certain conditions, affecting the
intermediate's solubility and how it reacts in the final API
(Ensifentrine) synthesis.
- Solubility
Issues: As a highly lipophilic compound (logP ~3.5),
it is practically insoluble in water, which complicates standard
aqueous-based purification methods.
3. High Purity Requirements
As a key intermediate for the respiratory drug Ensifentrine,
ENS-4 must meet extreme purity standards (typically ≥ is greater than or equal
to ≥98-99%).
- Impurity
Removal: Removing closely related synthesis
byproducts, such as the "Ensifentrine Des-ethyl Impurity,"
requires high-resolution chromatography and precise crystallization
techniques.
- Residual
Halogens: Since synthesis often involves chlorination
(using reagents like POCl3cap P cap O cap C l sub 3πππΆπ3),
ensuring that no residual corrosive halogens remain in the final powder is
a critical quality control challenge.
4. Regulatory and Safety Compliance
For a company like Mediocon Inc., maintaining global supply
chains in 2025 involves significant regulatory overhead:
- Compliance
Documentation: Providing a wide range of certifications
(WHO-GMP, ISO 9001:2015, Halal, Kosher) and detailed technical packages (USDMF,
EDMF) for regulated markets like the US and EU is a constant operational
challenge.
- Hazardous
Reagents: The use of hazardous chemicals in the
cyclization and chlorination steps requires specialized containment and
waste management systems.
What is the Packing for 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC.?
As of 2025, Mediocon Inc., located in Aurangabad, India,
provides standardized industrial packaging for the pharmaceutical
intermediate 6,7-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one (ENS-4).
Standard Packaging Specifications
· Packaging Type: Typically packed
in fiber drums with double-layered low-density polyethylene (LDPE)
liners to ensure product integrity and moisture protection.
· Unit Size: The standard bulk packaging unit is 25
kg per drum.
· Inner Lining: Bags are often vacuum-sealed or flushed with
an inert gas like nitrogen if high purity is required, to prevent oxidation
during transit.
· Small Scale: For research and development (R&D) or
laboratory use, the compound may be available in smaller quantities such
as 1 kg or 5 kg in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles or
specialized aluminum foil bags.
Storage and Handling
To maintain the quality of the white to off-white powder, the following
storage guidelines are mandated on the packaging labels:
· Temperature: Store in a cool, dry place,
typically at room temperature or refrigerated (2–8°C) depending on the batch's
specific stability profile.
· Protection: Keep the container tightly closed and
protected from direct sunlight and humidity.
· Compliance: All packaging from Mediocon Inc. is designed
to meet international safety and regulatory standards, including WHO-GMP and ISO
9001:2015 requirements.
What is shelf life Of 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC.?
As of 2025, the standard shelf life for
6,7-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one (ENS-4)
manufactured by Mediocon Inc. is typically 24 months (2 years)
from the date of manufacture.
Key Factors for Maintaining Shelf Life:
To ensure the compound remains stable and meets its purity
specifications (typically ≥ is greater than or equal to
≥99%) throughout this period, the following storage conditions are
required:
- Temperature
Control: It should be stored in a cool, dry place. While
stable at controlled room temperature, many pharmaceutical manufacturers
recommend storage at 2°C to 8°C (refrigerated) for long-term
stability of high-purity batches.
- Protection
from Light: The compound is sensitive to prolonged light
exposure, which can cause discoloration of the white/off-white powder. It
must be kept in light-resistant containers.
- Atmospheric
Integrity: The packaging (usually double LDPE liners
inside a fiber drum) must remain tightly sealed to prevent moisture
absorption and oxidation.
Re-test Date:
After the initial 24-month period, the material is not necessarily
expired but must undergo re-testing. If the HPLC purity and physical
characteristics still meet the original Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
specifications, the shelf life may be extended for an additional 6 to 12
months.
Note: Always refer to the specific Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
provided with your batch from Mediocon Inc., as the exact shelf life and
re-test date are determined by real-time stability studies specific to that
production lot.
recommendations to ensure the integrity of the
chemical over time.
Where can 6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC. are procured?
6,7-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one
Manufactured by Mediocon Inc . can be procured from various
sources, depending on your location and requirements. Here are some options:
FOR API INTERMEDIATES
FOR API MEDIOCON INC
Add: B-2, ARCH SARTHAK BUILDING, N-7
CIDCO
CHATRAPATI SAMBHAJI NAGAR-431003,
MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Mob/Whatsapp No:
+91-8007719681, +91-9309999757, +91-9834786939
Sales Department: Email: sales@mediocon.com
Purchase Department: Email: purchase@mediocon.com
Marketing Department: Email: mktg@mediocon.com
HR Department: Email: hr@mediocon.com
Accounts Department: Email: accounts@mediocon.com
Factory Address: Plot No 11, Shendra
MIDC, Aurangabad-431154, Maharashtra, India Website: www.mediocon.com
Email id:info@mediocon.com
GST No: 27DHUPM2366D1ZZ
For Dosage Forms :
- Online Marketplaces: You can
find Calcium Succinate Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC products on online marketplaces like Amazon or
e- commerce websites specializing in pharmaceuticals or skincare
products.
Local Pharmacies or Skincare Stores: You
can also check with local pharmacies or skincare stores in your area
for Calcium Succinate Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC products.
Remember to ensure the quality and
authenticity of the Calcium Succinate Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC
product, regardless of the procurement source.
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