L-Ascorbic acid 50-81-7 Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter, MEDIOCON INC
L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC
Name: L-Ascorbic
acid
CAS No: 50-81-7
Molecular Weight: 176.12 g/mol
Molecular formula: C₆H₈O₆
Synonyms : Synonyms for
L-Ascorbic acid primarily revolve around its common name, Vitamin
C, but also include its chemical forms like Ascorbic Acid, its stereochemical identifiers like L(+)-Ascorbic acid, its role as an Antiscorbutic vitamin, and various brand names like Cecon, Cevitamic acid, or C-Long, plus Latin/French/Spanish terms such as Acidum ascorbicum, Acide ascorbique, and Acido ascorbico.
Appearance : L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) appears as a white to very pale yellow
crystalline powder or colorless crystals, is odorless,
and has a sharp, acidic taste.
It's known for being easily oxidized, meaning it gradually darkens or turns
yellowish upon exposure to light, air, heat, and humidity, and is freely
soluble in water, forming mildly acidic solutions.
Solubility : L-Ascorbic
acid (Vitamin C) is highly
soluble in water due to its polar nature, dissolving freely
to form acidic solutions, with solubility increasing with temperature (around
176 g/L or 330 mg/mL at 20°C). It's also soluble in polar organic solvents like
methanol and ethanol, but poorly soluble in nonpolar solvents such as ether,
chloroform, benzene, and oils, reflecting its polar structure with multiple
hydroxyl groups.
Uses : L-Ascorbic acid
(Vitamin C) is used as a powerful antioxidant to protect cells, boost
collagen for skin firmness, brighten skin tone, and reduce dark spots. It also
supports immune function, enhances iron absorption, aids wound healing, and is
used in food as a preservative, with applications in skincare (anti-aging, UV
protection), supplements (preventing deficiency/scurvy), and even as a bowel
prep agent in medicine.
Skincare
& Dermatology
·
Collagen Synthesis: Essential
for producing collagen, improving skin elasticity and firmness, and reducing
fine lines.
·
Brightening & Dark Spots: Inhibits
melanin production, reducing pigmentation, dullness, and post-acne marks.
·
Antioxidant Protection: Neutralizes
free radicals from UV rays, pollution, and stress, preventing cellular damage
and photoaging.
·
Wound Healing: Supports
tissue repair and recovery from laser treatments.
Dietary
& Health Supplements
·
Vitamin C Deficiency: Prevents
and treats scurvy, with symptoms like fatigue and poor healing.
·
Immune Support: Boosts the
immune system.
·
Iron Absorption: Enhances
the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based foods.
·
Antioxidant Effects: Protects
cells from oxidative stress, potentially playing a role in heart disease and
cancer prevention.
Food &
Other Uses
·
Food Preservative: Prevents
oxidation, extending shelf life.
·
Bowel Prep: Used in
some FDA-approved fluids (like MoviPrep) for colonoscopy preparation.
How it's
Used in Skincare
·
Applied topically
in serums (often 3-20%).
·
Can be mixed with
moisturizers or hyaluronic acid serums.
·
Best used with
sunscreen for enhanced photoprotection.
How L-Ascorbic acid is manufactured by MEDIOCON INC Synthesized?
Mediocon Inc. manufactures L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
using an industrial process that likely involves the Reichstein process or a modern two-step
fermentation method, with the key intermediate being 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (KLG). The
specific details of their synthesis method are proprietary, but the general
industry methods are well established.
General
Manufacturing Processes
Industrial production of L-ascorbic acid largely relies
on variations of the original Reichstein process, which combines chemical and
fermentation steps starting from D-glucose.
The Classic Reichstein
Process
The traditional method involves several steps:
1.
D-glucose is
hydrogenated to D-sorbitol.
2.
D-sorbitol
undergoes microbial oxidation (fermentation) to L-sorbose.
3.
L-sorbose is
chemically protected (acetal formation).
4.
The protected
L-sorbose is oxidized to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (KLG).
5.
Finally, KLG is
cyclized (often using an acid catalyst in an organic solvent) to form
L-ascorbic acid, which is then purified by crystallization.
Modern Two-Step Fermentation
Method
Many current industrial producers, particularly in China where most of the
world's supply originates, use an improved two-step fermentation process that
is more environmentally friendly. This method:
·
Bypasses several
chemical steps by using a second bio-oxidation step with bacteria like Ketogulonicigenium
vulgare to convert D-sorbitol directly to the intermediate
2-keto-L-gulonic acid (KLG).
·
The final
conversion of KLG to L-ascorbic acid remains an acid-catalyzed cyclization and
purification process.
What are the different dosage
forms of L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC?
Mediocon Inc manufactures L-Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
in various dosage forms, including tablets, effervescent tablets, and powder.
The specific L-Ascorbic acid dosage forms offered by
Mediocon Inc are:
·
Tablets: Available
in different strengths.
·
Effervescent Tablets: Offered in
1000 mg strength.
·
Powder: The company
lists Ascorbic Acid Powder as a product, likely for use as an Active
Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) or a general vitamin powder.
How L-Ascorbic
acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC Dosage
Forms are prepared?
MEDIOCON INC is a manufacturer and wholesaler of active
pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and fine chemicals, including L-ascorbic
acid, which it primarily offers in powder
or crystal form. The specific final dosage forms (e.g., tablets,
injections, solutions) are prepared by other certified pharmaceutical entities
using these raw materials and are not directly manufactured by MEDIOCON INC.
The general preparation methods for dosage forms using
L-ascorbic acid API are as follows:
·
Tablets: For
tablets, the crystalline or powder L-ascorbic acid is mixed with excipients and
binders, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and microcrystalline cellulose, and then
compressed into the desired form.
·
Injections/Liquid Solutions: For
injectable or oral liquid solutions, the L-ascorbic acid powder is dissolved in
water (often with stabilizing agents like metaphosphoric acid to prevent
oxidation) and ethanol, filtered, and sterilized. These solutions require
careful handling due to the compound's sensitivity to heat and light.
·
Topical Gels/Creams: For topical
applications, L-ascorbic acid (or its more stable derivatives) can be
incorporated into polymeric matrices or gels.
What are the appropriate Dosage
forms of L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
Mediocon Inc primarily manufactures and exports L-Ascorbic acid as an Active Pharmaceutical
Ingredient (API) in powder form, which is then used by other companies
to create various finished dosage forms. They also produce some finished
products such as effervescent tablets and syrups that contain ascorbic acid.
The main appropriate dosage forms of L-Ascorbic acid
manufactured by Mediocon Inc are:
·
Powder (API): Mediocon Inc
lists Ascorbic Acid Powder as one of its core vitamin API products. This raw
powder is the primary form they provide to other manufacturers.
·
Effervescent Tablets: They
manufacture effervescent tablets containing Vitamin C in a strength of 1000 mg.
·
Syrup (Component): Ascorbic acid
is also listed as an ingredient in their "TOTAL 24 Syrup", a
multivitamin and amino acid preparation.
When should L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC be taken?
L-Ascorbic acid manufactured by MEDIOCON INC is a
general vitamin C supplement and can be taken at any time of the day, with or without food. The specific timing is
less important than consistently taking it as part of your daily routine.
General
Guidance
·
Follow Label Instructions: The
most important instruction is to follow the directions on the product packaging
or prescription label provided by MEDIOCON INC.
·
With or Without Food: Ascorbic
acid is a water-soluble vitamin, so it doesn't need to be taken with food for
absorption. However, if it causes an upset stomach, taking it with a meal can
help.
·
Consistency: For best
results, take the medication at regular intervals, ideally at the same time
each day, to maintain consistent levels in your body.
·
Dosage: Do not take
more or less of it or take it more often than recommended by your doctor or the
product label. The dosage depends on age and gender, as well as the reason for
supplementation.
What are
the effects And Side effects of L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC?
The effects and side effects of L-ascorbic acid
manufactured by MEDIOCON INC are the same as those associated with the generic
compound (Vitamin C), as there is no indication of a product-specific
formulation that alters these effects.
Effects of
L-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
L-ascorbic acid is an essential water-soluble vitamin
that acts as an antioxidant and is crucial for numerous bodily functions.
·
Prevention and treatment of scurvy: The
primary medical use is to prevent or treat vitamin C deficiency.
·
Collagen synthesis: It is vital
for producing collagen, a protein necessary for healthy skin, bones, teeth,
gums, and blood vessels, and for wound healing.
·
Antioxidant action: It helps
protect cells from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress.
·
Iron absorption: It enhances
the absorption of non-heme iron (from plant-based foods).
·
Immune system support: It helps
boost immune system function.
Side Effects
of L-Ascorbic Acid
L-ascorbic acid is generally considered safe when taken
within recommended dosages. Side effects usually occur with high or excessive
doses (typically over 2 grams daily).
Common side effects (usually
with high doses):
·
Nausea and
vomiting
·
Stomach cramps,
abdominal pain, and diarrhea
·
Heartburn or acid
reflux
·
Headache
·
Flushing or
redness of the skin
·
Difficulty
falling or staying asleep (insomnia)
Less common or rare, but
potentially serious side effects:
·
Kidney stones: High doses
may increase the risk of kidney stones, particularly in individuals with a
history of kidney problems or those prone to recurrent renal calculi.
·
Interference with medical tests: It
can affect the accuracy of certain lab tests, such as blood glucose and stool
occult blood tests.
·
Hemolysis: In people
with a specific enzyme deficiency (G6PD deficiency), large amounts of vitamin C
can cause the breakdown of red blood cells.
·
Iron overload issues: It can
increase iron absorption, which is a concern for people with iron-related blood
disorders like hemochromatosis.
It is always recommended to follow the dosage
instructions on the product label or consult a healthcare professional for
personalized advice, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are
taking other medications
How is L-Ascorbic
acid Manufactured by
MEDIOCON INC Tested Qualitatively?
MEDIOCON
INC is a manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients that likely follows
standard industry testing protocols. While the specific, proprietary methods of
MEDIOCON INC are not publicly available, qualitative testing of L-ascorbic acid
in a manufacturing setting typically involves Identification tests as per pharmacopeial standards (USP, BP,
IP) and instrumental methods like Infrared
(IR) spectroscopy.
Standard Qualitative Testing
Methods for L-Ascorbic Acid
Pharmaceutical
companies generally use a combination of standard tests to confirm the identity
of L-ascorbic acid raw material and finished products. These include:
·
Color Reaction Test: A common
and simple test involves adding the sample to a 0.05M iodine solution. The
characteristic color of iodine is discharged because L-ascorbic acid is a
strong reducing agent and reacts with the iodine.
·
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: The
infrared spectrum of the sample is compared to the spectrum of a certified
Ascorbic Acid Reference Standard (WRS). If the spectra are concordant, the
identity is confirmed.
·
Physical Appearance and Solubility:
o
Appearance: L-ascorbic
acid is typically a white or pale yellow powder or crystal.
o
Solubility: It is
freely soluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol, and practically
insoluble in chloroform, ether, and benzene.
·
Melting Point Determination: Pure
L-ascorbic acid has a specific melting point range (around 190-192°C with
decomposition), which can be used as an identification criterion.
·
Foreign Particles Inspection: The
substance is visually inspected against a white and black background to ensure
it is free from foreign particles.
·
Chromatographic Identification: Techniques
like High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) or High-Performance Thin
Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) are used for both quantitative assay and
identification. The retention time or Rf value of the sample is compared to
that of a standard.
These
qualitative tests ensure the material is the correct chemical entity before it
proceeds further in the manufacturing process and that the final product meets
regulatory quality standards.
Which tests
are performed on L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC ?
MEDIOCON INC, as a manufacturer and wholesaler of
active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and cosmetic raw materials, performs
quality control tests on its L-Ascorbic acid to ensure it meets specific
pharmacopeia standards such as the USP, BP, IP, or Ph. Eur..
The specific tests generally performed on L-Ascorbic
acid include:
Standard
Quality Control Tests
·
Appearance (Description):
Visual inspection to confirm the product is a white or almost white powder.
·
Solubility: Testing to
ensure it dissolves freely in water and sparingly in ethanol, as expected.
·
Assay (Purity): This is a
critical test to determine the concentration of L-Ascorbic acid. Common methods
include:
o Titration: A traditional redox titration method using an
oxidant solution like 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol (DCPIP) or potassium
iodate.
o High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography (HPLC): A highly
sensitive and specific method often using UV detection to quantify the exact
amount and check for impurities.
o UV Spectrophotometry: Measuring absorbance at a specific wavelength
(e.g., 243 nm or 265 nm).
·
Moisture Content (Loss on Drying): Determines
the amount of water present in the powder to ensure stability and quality.
·
pH: Measuring
the pH of a specified solution (e.g., 1% solution) to ensure it falls within a
specific range (e.g., 5.0-8.0, though L-ascorbic acid solutions are naturally
acidic).
·
Melting Point: L-Ascorbic
acid has a specific melting point with decomposition around 190°C, which is a
key physical identifier.
Additional
Tests for Specific Grades
Depending on the intended use (pharmaceutical,
cosmetic, or food additive), additional tests may be conducted:
·
Heavy Metals Analysis: Testing for
limits of impurities like lead and arsenic, especially important for
pharmaceutical and food use.
·
Microbiological Tests: Ensures the
product is safe for use by checking for total plate count, yeast, mould, E.
coli, and Salmonella.
·
Stability Testing: While not a
test on a single batch, manufacturers conduct shelf-life and stability studies
to provide appropriate packaging and storage recommendations (e.g., storage in
a cool, dry place, protection from light and air).
What are the challenges in
manufacturing of L-Ascorbic acid by
MEDIOCON INC ’s Dosage forms?
While
information specific to MEDIOCON INC.'s internal operations is limited, the
primary challenges in manufacturing L-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) dosage forms,
faced by the pharmaceutical industry including companies like MEDIOCON INC.,
revolve around instability and
poor physical properties.
The
key manufacturing challenges are:
·
Environmental Sensitivity: L-Ascorbic
acid is highly sensitive and prone to degradation when exposed to external factors
such as light, heat, oxygen, and moisture. This instability can lead to a loss
of potency and product integrity over time.
·
Poor Flow and Compressibility: The
raw powder form of ascorbic acid typically exhibits poor flow and
compressibility characteristics. This makes the ingredient difficult to process
efficiently into uniform and robust solid dosage forms like tablets using
standard manufacturing techniques such as direct compression, often requiring
the use of specialized excipients or alternative manufacturing methods.
·
Aqueous Instability: Ascorbic
acid is unstable in aqueous solutions, with degradation being a primary cause
of quality changes. This presents a significant challenge for liquid dosage
forms (e.g., syrups, injections) or processes involving water.
·
Interaction with Excipients/Ions: The
compound can interact with other ingredients in a formulation, such as
transition metal ions or certain excipients, which can accelerate its
degradation.
·
Processing Challenges: Traditional
formulation methods might be unsuitable for industrial scale production due to
the compound's fragility. For example, some stabilization techniques developed
in laboratories, such as specific liposomal methods, are difficult to
industrialize.
To
overcome these challenges, manufacturers often employ strategies such as:
·
Using Stabilizers: Incorporating
appropriate stabilizing agents or antioxidants into the formulation.
·
Encapsulation: Shielding
the ascorbic acid from sensitive environments by encapsulating it within a
protective layer or matrix.
·
Controlling the Environment: Manufacturing
and packaging the product under controlled conditions (e.g., low oxygen,
specific pH, climate control).
·
Excipient Selection: Utilizing
specialized excipients, such as directly compressible starch, to improve the
powder properties for manufacturing (e.g., tablet compression).
What is shelf life Of L-Ascorbic
acid by MEDIOCON INC?
The specific shelf life for L-Ascorbic acid provided by
MEDIOCON INC is not available in the search results. The shelf life of
L-ascorbic acid can vary depending on its form (powder, tablet, solution),
purity, packaging, and storage conditions.
General industry standards for L-ascorbic acid powder
under proper storage conditions (cool, dry, sealed container, away from light)
typically range from 2 to 3 years from
the date of manufacturing.
To get the exact shelf life, you should:
·
Refer to the
product labeling or technical data sheet provided with your specific batch of
L-Ascorbic acid from MEDIOCON INC.
·
Contact MEDIOCON
INC directly for product specifications. You can reach them via their website
at mediocon.com or email at sales@mediocon.com.
What should the label claim for L-Ascorbic
acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC Include?
For L-Ascorbic acid manufactured by MEDIOCON INC, the required label
information depends on whether the product is classified as a dietary
supplement, a food ingredient, or a cosmetic ingredient. Assuming it is for consumer use as a dietary supplement, the label must comply with U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) regulations.
Where can L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC are procured?
L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON
INC can be procured from various sources, depending on your
location and requirements. Here are some options:
FOR API
MEDIOCON INC
Add: B-2, ARCH SARTHAK BUILDING,
N-7 CIDCO
CHATRAPATI SAMBHAJI NAGAR-431003,
MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Mob/Whatsapp No:
+91-8007719681, +91-9309999757, +91-9834786939
Sales Department: Email: sales@mediocon.com
Purchase Department: Email: purchase@mediocon.com
Marketing Department:
Email: mktg@mediocon.com
HR Department: Email: hr@mediocon.com
Accounts Department: Email: accounts@mediocon.com
Factory Address: Plot No 11,
Shendra MIDC, Aurangabad-431154, Maharashtra, India Website: www.mediocon.com
Email id:info@mediocon.com
GST No: 27DHUPM2366D1ZZ
For Dosage Forms :
- Online Marketplaces: You can
find L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC products on online marketplaces like Amazon or
e- commerce websites specializing in pharmaceuticals or skincare
products.
Local Pharmacies or Skincare
Stores: You can also check with local pharmacies or skincare stores in your
area for L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured
by MEDIOCON INC products.
Remember to ensure the quality
and authenticity of the L-Ascorbic acid Manufactured by MEDIOCON INC product,
regardless of the procurement source.
Comments
Post a Comment